Kwanzaa
Data: 26 ta 'Diċembru-1 ta' Jannar kull sena, total ta '7 ijiem
Kwanzaa hija differenti ħafna mill-festivals tradizzjonali introdotti qabel. Dan il-festival għandu storja relattivament qasira, anqas minn 60 sena, u twaqqaf fl-1966 mill-istudjuża Afrikana-Amerikana u attivista soċjali Maulana Karenga (Maulana Karenga).
Qabel ma twaqqaf il-festival fl-1965, il-Waltz Riots (Watt Riots) seħħew f'Los Angeles, l-Istati Uniti. Li ġara bejn wieħed u ieħor hu li uffiċjal tal-pulizija abjad arresta żagħżugħ iswed isuq waqt li kien fis-sakra. Minħabba l-kwistjoni vjolenti tal-infurzar tal-liġi, ir-residenti taż-żona Waltz ta 'Los Angeles (prinċipalment residenti suwed u Latino) ma kinux sodisfatti u komplew sensiela ta' rewwixti. Sitt ijiem. Dan huwa sfond għat-twelid ta’ Kwanzaa.
After the Waltz riots, Kalenga decided to create a festival of their own for African Americans and independent of mainstream American culture. Thus, Kalunga founded Kwanzaa in accordance with the harvest festival celebration tradition of African culture. The name Kwanzaa is derived from the African Swahili "Matuda Ya Kwanza", which means "the first fruit". Karenga added an extra a to the word Kwanza, adding seven letters to the word, which corresponded to the seven days of Kwanzaa.
When Kwanzaa was founded, Kalunga's original intention was to provide African Americans with a grand festival that would replace Christmas, because he felt that Christian culture belonged to white people. But as more and more people celebrated Kwanzaa, Kalunga adjusted his position and believed that Kwanzaa was not opposed to white culture, but was a supplement to the existing festival. Therefore, while celebrating mainstream festivals, people can also celebrate Kwanzaa.
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